Post by moon125 on Nov 3, 2024 5:52:47 GMT -5
Prepositions in Spanish ( preposiciones ) are a group of invariable words that help us express the meaning of the relationship between elements of a sentence. These related elements can be two nouns, a noun and a verb, a noun and an adjective, or an adjective and a verb.
In Spanish, as in Portuguese, prepositions are combined in their function with so-called “prepositional phrases” (prepositional phrases). These are blocks of words that, together, take on the meaning of a single preposition. The use of prepositional phrases generally implies more specific characterizations of relationships than simple prepositions in Spanish.
Although similar to prepositions shopify website design in Portuguese, prepositions in Spanish are often used differently than what we know in our language.
Continue reading this article to learn about the main prepositions in Spanish and how to use them correctly in a sentence!
What is a preposition in Spanish?
Prepositions in Spanish, as already stated, are words that show the relationship between different words in a sentence. These words may or may not be from the same grammatical class.
Prepositions are usually placed before nouns, pronouns , or verbs. They can be used to express meanings of time, location, possession, and more.
Prepositions in Spanish: categories
There are different types of prepositions in Spanish.
Both prepositions and prepositional phrases can be classified according to the function they perform within a sentence. This means that each preposition in Spanish will be categorized according to the meaning it seeks to express.
The categories that classify prepositions in Spanish are:
Place or space ( prepositions of place or space );
Time ( prepositions of time );
Cause ( cause prepositions );
Purpose ( prepositions of finality );
Mode ( modal prepositions );
Company ( compañía prepositions );
Instrument ( prepositions of instrument );
Opposition ( opposition prepositions );
Privation ( privación prepositions ).
Note that, in many cases, the same word can fulfill the role of prepositions in Spanish of different categories, depending on the meaning it admits in the sentence. This is the case, for example, of the preposition of place/space “por” and the preposition of cause “por”.
List of prepositions in Spanish
Check out the list below to find out which prepositions are in the Spanish language, how they are categorized and how they can be translated into Portuguese.
Prepositions in Spanish
EN
PT
Prepositions of place/space
the the
of of
en in
between between
towards to/until
put put
on on
behind back
low below
Prepositions of time
the the
of of
since since
en in
to to
put put
behind after
until until
Prepositions of cause
put by/by/for
Prepositions of purpose
the the
to to
Modal prepositions
the in a way
low through/in a manner
with with
of of
en in/on/in
put by/by/for
second second
Prepositions of company
with with
Instrument prepositions
the the
with with
of of
en in
Prepositions of opposition
against against
Prepositions of deprivation
sin without
Examples of sentences using prepositions in Spanish
See how prepositions in Spanish are used in the following sentences.
Place/space
I went to the store during the morning . (I went to the store in the morning.)
He came from his abuela's house . (She came from her grandmother's house.)
The cat rested under the table. (The cat was resting under the table.)
Time
We will be at home from 8 to 10. (We will be at home from 8 to 10.)
After the storm comes calm. (After the storm comes calm.)
I don't have any commitments until tonight. (I have no commitments until tonight.)
Cause
I was eliminated from the program for bad conduct. (He was kicked off the show for misconduct.)
Purpose
I bought a new table for the kitchen. (I bought a new table for the kitchen.)
Mode
We should look at the matter in a different light. (We should look at the matter in a different light.)
He has a lot of talent on the piano. (They are very talented at the piano.)
Do things to perfection. (He does things perfectly.)
Company
I watched this film with my brother . (I watched this film with my brother.)
Instrument
I sewed this dress by hand. (I sewed this dress by hand.)
I cleaned the mirror with the cotton cloth. (I cleaned the mirror with the cotton cloth.)
Opposition
He was not capable of acting against his morals. (He was not capable of acting against his morals.)
Deprivation
I have no time to help you with all these tasks. (I don't have time to help you with all these tasks.)
In Spanish, as in Portuguese, prepositions are combined in their function with so-called “prepositional phrases” (prepositional phrases). These are blocks of words that, together, take on the meaning of a single preposition. The use of prepositional phrases generally implies more specific characterizations of relationships than simple prepositions in Spanish.
Although similar to prepositions shopify website design in Portuguese, prepositions in Spanish are often used differently than what we know in our language.
Continue reading this article to learn about the main prepositions in Spanish and how to use them correctly in a sentence!
What is a preposition in Spanish?
Prepositions in Spanish, as already stated, are words that show the relationship between different words in a sentence. These words may or may not be from the same grammatical class.
Prepositions are usually placed before nouns, pronouns , or verbs. They can be used to express meanings of time, location, possession, and more.
Prepositions in Spanish: categories
There are different types of prepositions in Spanish.
Both prepositions and prepositional phrases can be classified according to the function they perform within a sentence. This means that each preposition in Spanish will be categorized according to the meaning it seeks to express.
The categories that classify prepositions in Spanish are:
Place or space ( prepositions of place or space );
Time ( prepositions of time );
Cause ( cause prepositions );
Purpose ( prepositions of finality );
Mode ( modal prepositions );
Company ( compañía prepositions );
Instrument ( prepositions of instrument );
Opposition ( opposition prepositions );
Privation ( privación prepositions ).
Note that, in many cases, the same word can fulfill the role of prepositions in Spanish of different categories, depending on the meaning it admits in the sentence. This is the case, for example, of the preposition of place/space “por” and the preposition of cause “por”.
List of prepositions in Spanish
Check out the list below to find out which prepositions are in the Spanish language, how they are categorized and how they can be translated into Portuguese.
Prepositions in Spanish
EN
PT
Prepositions of place/space
the the
of of
en in
between between
towards to/until
put put
on on
behind back
low below
Prepositions of time
the the
of of
since since
en in
to to
put put
behind after
until until
Prepositions of cause
put by/by/for
Prepositions of purpose
the the
to to
Modal prepositions
the in a way
low through/in a manner
with with
of of
en in/on/in
put by/by/for
second second
Prepositions of company
with with
Instrument prepositions
the the
with with
of of
en in
Prepositions of opposition
against against
Prepositions of deprivation
sin without
Examples of sentences using prepositions in Spanish
See how prepositions in Spanish are used in the following sentences.
Place/space
I went to the store during the morning . (I went to the store in the morning.)
He came from his abuela's house . (She came from her grandmother's house.)
The cat rested under the table. (The cat was resting under the table.)
Time
We will be at home from 8 to 10. (We will be at home from 8 to 10.)
After the storm comes calm. (After the storm comes calm.)
I don't have any commitments until tonight. (I have no commitments until tonight.)
Cause
I was eliminated from the program for bad conduct. (He was kicked off the show for misconduct.)
Purpose
I bought a new table for the kitchen. (I bought a new table for the kitchen.)
Mode
We should look at the matter in a different light. (We should look at the matter in a different light.)
He has a lot of talent on the piano. (They are very talented at the piano.)
Do things to perfection. (He does things perfectly.)
Company
I watched this film with my brother . (I watched this film with my brother.)
Instrument
I sewed this dress by hand. (I sewed this dress by hand.)
I cleaned the mirror with the cotton cloth. (I cleaned the mirror with the cotton cloth.)
Opposition
He was not capable of acting against his morals. (He was not capable of acting against his morals.)
Deprivation
I have no time to help you with all these tasks. (I don't have time to help you with all these tasks.)